How to use 4GB RAM on 32-bit XP/Vista by enabling PAE

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Recently one of my friend bought 2 GB RAM for his PC. He already had 2GB installed and he added more 2GB to his desktop computer.But his XP showed only 2 GB RAM. This is very common problem.By default Windows XP supports only 2GB of RAM on 32-bit systems.It is fact that 64-bit systems can support 4 GB of RAM .But very few people know that even 32-bit systems can support up to 4GB of RAM.This can be done by enabling the PAE(Physical Address Extension) on your PC.Now a days almost all processors support PAE.

RAM problem

How to enable PAE on XP:

To enable PAE in Windows XP you have to edit the boot.ini file. Open boot.ini file. It will be there in your system drive. Suppose your OS is installed in C drive then go to run and type c:\boot.ini and hit enter.Add “/ PAE” at the end of the file.

It would look something like this:

multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (1) partition (1) \ WINDOWS = “Microsoft Windows XP Professional” / noexecute = OptIn / fastdetect / PAE

Don’t change anything else in boot.ini or your PC will not boot.Just add / PAE at the end of the line.

Now restart your PC and check if your computer is showing 4 GB RAM. To do this right click on My computer and select properties.Click on general tab and see if it is showing 4GB or not. If it shows then it means that you have done everything correctly and you can use complete 4Gb of your RAM.

Enable PAE under Vista:

It is very easy to enable PAE under Vista. Open cmd and type

BCDEdit / set PAE forceenable

Now it should show 4GB of RAM in Vista.

Warning:Use PAE only if you really have 4GB of RAM or your PC may not work properly. Or if you have got some extra money I will recommend you to go for 64-bit system.

image credit: clipartguide

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How to use 4GB RAM on 32-bit XP/Vista by enabling PAE

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This entry was posted on Monday, September 7th, 2009 at 5:26 pm and is filed under featured, pc repair. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

12 Responses to “How to use 4GB RAM on 32-bit XP/Vista by enabling PAE”

harry Says:
October 3rd, 2009 at 12:38 pm
its not working for i followed everything that has been published here … help ????
bas Says:
October 3rd, 2009 at 1:49 pm
could u plz paste the contents of your boot.ini file here???
harry Says:
October 4th, 2009 at 6:48 pm
@bas

[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS=”Microsoft Windows XP Professional” /noexecute=optin /fastdetect/PAE
bas Says:
October 4th, 2009 at 11:15 pm
keep space between “/” and “PAE”
harry Says:
October 15th, 2009 at 2:02 am
bas Says:
October 4th, 2009 at 11:15 pm
keep space between “/” and “PAE”

dude still i didnt get it ..i did it correctly as u said .. still showing the same 3.50GB
harry Says:
October 15th, 2009 at 2:12 am
can i update my system to 64 bit windows 7?? will my system support it??

OS Name Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Version 5.1.2600 Service Pack 3 Build 2600
OS Manufacturer Microsoft Corporation
System Name 22NDSTRE-9DBE62
System Manufacturer System manufacturer
System Model System Product Name
System Type X86-based PC
Processor x86 Family 6 Model 23 Stepping 10 GenuineIntel ~2932 Mhz
BIOS Version/Date American Megatrends Inc. 0411, 5/22/2009
SMBIOS Version 2.5
Windows Directory C:\WINDOWS
System Directory C:\WINDOWS\system32
Boot Device \Device\HarddiskVolume1
Locale United States
Hardware Abstraction Layer Version = “5.1.2600.5512 (xpsp.080413-2111)”
User Name 22NDSTRE-9DBE62\Owner
Time Zone India Standard Time
Total Physical Memory 4,096.00 MB
Available Physical Memory 2.70 GB
Total Virtual Memory 2.00 GB
Available Virtual Memory 1.95 GB
Page File Space 5.34 GB
Page File C:\pagefile.sys
bas Says:
October 15th, 2009 at 3:10 pm
3.5 GB is the max you can get in a 32 bit system even after enabling PAE.
bas Says:
October 15th, 2009 at 3:12 pm
No dude, you can’t install a 64 bit OS on 32-bit system. If you want to upgrade your system you should replace your Motherboard and processor.
harry Says:
October 16th, 2009 at 12:52 am
oh thanks dude .. can i get ur mail id ?? if u don mind .. so that i can ask some doubts directly to ..
harry Says:
October 16th, 2009 at 1:09 am
and one more thing will windows accept 4gb of RAM or only 3.50??
harry Says:
October 16th, 2009 at 1:10 am
i mean windows 7
bas Says:
October 16th, 2009 at 4:33 pm
if you are having 32-bit motherboard and processor then even Windows 7 can not utilize your 4 GB RAM.You can contact me at computertricks@etricks.in